Best Beginner Lower Back Workouts To Build Muscle Mass

Back extensions strengthen the lower back and improve core stability. This exercise helps build a strong foundation for your back muscles.

How to do it

1. Lie face down on the machine with your thighs on the front pad and your calves under the back pads.
2. Cross your arms in front of you or place them behind your head.
3. Use your lower back, glutes, and hamstrings to lift your torso until it's parallel to the floor.
4. Hold this position for a moment.

The Stiff-Legged Barbell Good Morning exercise targets the hamstrings and lower back. It uses a barbell for added resistance and helps maintain a straight back while hinging at the hips.

How to do it

1. Set the barbell at shoulder height and grip it with hands outside shoulder-width.
2. Squeeze your shoulder blades and engage your core.
3. Stand under the bar, placing it on the back of your neck, then step back with feet shoulder-width apart.
4. Keep your heels down and hinge your hips backward, allowing just a slight bend in your knees.
5. Maintain a straight spine, bend forward until your torso is at a 45-degree angle, then return to standing.

The Superman exercise strengthens your lower back, glutes, and upper back. You lie on your stomach and lift your arms and legs off the ground together to engage these muscles.

How to do it

1. Lie face down with your arms stretched out above your head and legs straight.
2. Tighten your core by breathing into your belly and activating your abs.
3. Lift your arms and legs a few inches off the ground together, keeping your ears between your biceps.
4. Hold for a moment, then lower your arms and legs back down.

The Seated Back Extension machine strengthens your lower back, glutes, and hamstrings safely. It helps improve posture and stability while allowing you to adjust resistance for your level.

How to do it

1. Sit upright in the back extension machine with your feet on the footrests.
2. Position the pad below your shoulder blades and hold the handles with palms facing in.
3. Tighten your core to keep your back straight as you lean back and lower the pad in a smooth arc.
4. Extend your hips until your torso is in line with your thighs, then return to the starting position.

The Superman Hold is a great exercise for strengthening your lower back and improving core stability. You lie on your stomach and lift your arms, chest, and legs off the ground, holding the position to build endurance.

How to do it

1. Lie flat on your stomach with your elbows bent at 90 degrees.
2. Lift your arms, chest, and legs off the floor.
3. Hold this position for the specified time.

The Superman with Scaption is a back exercise that strengthens your lower and upper back muscles. You'll lift your arms, chest, and legs off the ground while moving your arms to enhance the workout.

How to do it

1. Lie flat on your stomach with your elbows bent at 90 degrees.
2. Lift your arms, chest, and legs off the floor.
3. Hold this position while moving your arms forward and squeezing your shoulder blades together.

The Alternating Superman is an exercise that strengthens the lower back, glutes, and core by lifting opposite arms and legs. It helps improve balance, coordination, and posture while engaging stabilizing muscles.

How to do it

1. Lie face down on the floor with arms extended in front and legs straight behind you.
2. Lift one arm and the opposite leg up while tightening your back and glutes.
3. Hold for a moment, then lower your arm and leg back down.
4. Switch sides and repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

The Stability Ball Back Extension strengthens your lower back and core using a stability ball for an added challenge. This exercise helps improve overall stability and posture.

How to do it

1. Lie face down on a stability ball with your hips on top and your feet shoulder-width apart on the floor.
2. Place your hands behind your head, keeping your shoulders back and chest up.
3. Engage your glutes and lower back to lift your torso until it aligns with your hips.
4. Hold briefly at the top, then lower your torso back to the starting position.
5. Keep your core tight and maintain good posture throughout the movement.

The Stability Ball Hyperextension strengthens your lower back and improves core stability. Using a stability ball makes the exercise more challenging and helps engage your back muscles effectively.

How to do it

1. Lie face down on a stability ball with your hips on the ball and legs extended, pressing your feet against a wall.
2. Cross your arms over your chest and relax your upper body over the ball.
3. Lift your shoulders up as high as you can by pressing your hips into the ball.
4. Lower your shoulders back to the starting position in a controlled manner.

The Incline Back Extension strengthens your lower back muscles using an inclined bench. This exercise helps improve core stability and supports better posture.

How to do it

1. Adjust the bench so your hips are above the padding.
2. Secure your feet against the pads or foot plate.
3. Bend forward at the hips to start with a straight back.
4. Engage your core and keep your glutes and hamstrings tight.
5. Raise your torso until it's in line with your hips and feet.
6. Hold briefly at the top, then slowly lower back down.
7. Remember to keep your shoulders back and avoid straining your lower back.

The Loop Band Superman Press is a modified version of the superman exercise that works your back, lower back, glutes, and hamstrings. This variation adds movement for better engagement of your back muscles.

How to do it

1. Lie face down on a mat with a loop band around your wrists.
2. If needed, double up the band for more tension.
3. Lift your chest, arms, and legs off the ground by engaging your back muscles.
4. Hold this position.
5. Pull the band apart by engaging your back and shoulders.
6. Lower your elbows towards your sides.
7. If possible, pull the band behind your head.
8. Hold this position briefly before returning to the starting point.

The Australian Crawl is a basic exercise that helps strengthen your back using just your body weight. It's suitable for beginners and requires little space, making it a great way to improve your pulling strength safely.

How to do it

1. Lie face down on the floor or mat.
2. Engage your core, keeping your back straight and chest lifted.
3. Raise your chest and legs off the ground.
4. Kick your legs up and down, keeping your feet a few inches off the ground.
5. Alternate reaching one arm forward while pulling the other arm back, simulating freestyle swimming.
6. Continue this movement for the set time.