Best Lower Back Workouts To Build Strength For Women
About
This workout is tailored to improve lower back strength, emphasizing both compound and isolation exercises to target specific muscle groups for effective results.
With a structured routine designed to enhance maximal strength, the program incorporates higher weight loads coupled with lower repetitions.
The exercises, selected for their efficacy, include key movements like back extensions and rows, beneficial for strengthening the lower back, the muscle group integral to core stability and involved in numerous movements.
Repetitions and weights are modifiable, considering averages for women of 5’5” and 140 lbs at 34 years of age, acknowledging individual variation.
By progressing through this approach, participants can develop functional core strength to support overall physical health.
Workout 1
Lower Back
Workout 2
Lower Back

Superman Hold
11:0021:0031:00
Dumbbell Superman
110reps5lbs210reps5lbs310reps5lbs
Stability Ball Back Extension
15reps25reps35reps45reps55reps
Medicine Ball Superman
110reps30lbs210reps30lbs310reps30lbs
Rack Pulls
110reps45lbs210reps45lbs310reps45lbs
Stability Ball Hyperextension
15reps25reps35reps45reps55reps
Workout 3
Lower Back
The 15 Best Lower Back Exercises to Build Strength for Women
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Ranked based on Fitbod's internal data set of the most effective exercises. Learn More
1. Back Extensions
Back Extensions demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED3,608,448Lower Back Strength96 mScoreLower Back
Glute Ham Raise BenchBack extensions strengthen the lower back and improve core stability. This exercise helps build a strong foundation for your back muscles.
How to do it
- Lie face down on the machine with your thighs on the front pad and your calves under the back pads.
- Cross your arms in front of you or place them behind your head.
- Use your lower back, glutes, and hamstrings to lift your torso until it's parallel to the floor.
- Hold this position for a moment.
Sets, Reps, Weight17reps27reps37reps47reps2. Stiff-Legged Barbell Good Morning
Stiff-Legged Barbell Good Morning demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED1,887,732Lower Back Strength95 mScoreLower Back
Barbells
Squat RackThe Stiff-Legged Barbell Good Morning exercise targets the hamstrings and lower back. It uses a barbell for added resistance and helps maintain a straight back while hinging at the hips.
How to do it
- Set the barbell at shoulder height and grip it with hands outside shoulder-width.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades and engage your core.
- Stand under the bar, placing it on the back of your neck, then step back with feet shoulder-width apart.
- Keep your heels down and hinge your hips backward, allowing just a slight bend in your knees.
- Maintain a straight spine, bend forward until your torso is at a 45-degree angle, then return to standing.
Sets, Reps, Weight18reps35lbs28reps35lbs38reps35lbs3. Superman
Superman demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED5,438,343Lower Back Strength100 mScoreLower BackThe Superman exercise strengthens your lower back, glutes, and upper back. You lie on your stomach and lift your arms and legs off the ground together to engage these muscles.
How to do it
- Lie face down with your arms stretched out above your head and legs straight.
- Tighten your core by breathing into your belly and activating your abs.
- Lift your arms and legs a few inches off the ground together, keeping your ears between your biceps.
- Hold for a moment, then lower your arms and legs back down.
Sets, Reps, Weight18reps28reps38reps48reps4. Reverse Hyperextension
Reverse Hyperextension demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED373,674Lower Back Strength51 mScoreLower Back
Reverse Hyper BenchThe Reverse Hyperextension exercise strengthens the lower back, glutes, and hamstrings. By lifting your legs against gravity on a special bench, this movement helps improve lower body power and supports spinal health.
How to do it
- Lie face down on the reverse hyperextension machine, holding the handles with your palms facing each other.
- Raise your legs to a 90-degree angle with your hips and rest your ankles on the lower pads.
- Lift your legs by squeezing your glutes until they are in line with your body.
- Lower your legs back to the starting position.
Sets, Reps, Weight18reps28reps38reps48reps5. Seated Back Extension
Seated Back Extension demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED2,071,881Lower Back Strength98 mScoreLower Back
Back Extension MachineThe Seated Back Extension machine strengthens your lower back, glutes, and hamstrings safely. It helps improve posture and stability while allowing you to adjust resistance for your level.
How to do it
- Sit upright in the back extension machine with your feet on the footrests.
- Position the pad below your shoulder blades and hold the handles with palms facing in.
- Tighten your core to keep your back straight as you lean back and lower the pad in a smooth arc.
- Extend your hips until your torso is in line with your thighs, then return to the starting position.
Sets, Reps, Weight18reps85lbs28reps85lbs38reps85lbs6. Superman Hold
Superman Hold demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED2,325,960Lower Back Strength83 mScoreLower BackThe Superman Hold is a great exercise for strengthening your lower back and improving core stability. You lie on your stomach and lift your arms, chest, and legs off the ground, holding the position to build endurance.
How to do it
- Lie flat on your stomach with your elbows bent at 90 degrees.
- Lift your arms, chest, and legs off the floor.
- Hold this position for the specified time.
7. Superman with Scaption
Superman with Scaption demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED1,802,042Lower Back Strength91 mScoreLower BackThe Superman with Scaption is a back exercise that strengthens your lower and upper back muscles. You'll lift your arms, chest, and legs off the ground while moving your arms to enhance the workout.
How to do it
- Lie flat on your stomach with your elbows bent at 90 degrees.
- Lift your arms, chest, and legs off the floor.
- Hold this position while moving your arms forward and squeezing your shoulder blades together.
Sets, Reps, Weight17reps27reps37reps47reps8. Alternating Superman
Alternating Superman demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED939,748Lower Back Strength94 mScoreLower BackThe Alternating Superman is an exercise that strengthens the lower back, glutes, and core by lifting opposite arms and legs. It helps improve balance, coordination, and posture while engaging stabilizing muscles.
How to do it
- Lie face down on the floor with arms extended in front and legs straight behind you.
- Lift one arm and the opposite leg up while tightening your back and glutes.
- Hold for a moment, then lower your arm and leg back down.
- Switch sides and repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets, Reps, Weight17reps27reps37reps47reps9. Dumbbell Superman
Dumbbell Superman demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED385,740Lower Back Strength75 mScoreLower Back
DumbbellsThe Dumbbell Superman exercise strengthens your back, glutes, and hamstrings using dumbbells for added resistance. This variation is effective for building strength in your lower back and improving overall stability.
How to do it
- Lie face down with your arms extended and legs straight.
- Hold a dumbbell in each hand above your head with palms down.
- Engage your back and glutes to lift your arms and legs a few inches off the ground.
- Hold this lifted position briefly.
- Lower your arms and legs back to the starting position while keeping your back and glutes engaged.
- Keep a slight bend in your elbows and knees for good posture.
Sets, Reps, Weight18reps5lbs28reps5lbs38reps5lbs10. Stability Ball Back Extension
Stability Ball Back Extension demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED266,902Lower Back Strength85 mScoreLower Back
Stability (Swiss) BallThe Stability Ball Back Extension strengthens your lower back and core using a stability ball for an added challenge. This exercise helps improve overall stability and posture.
How to do it
- Lie face down on a stability ball with your hips on top and your feet shoulder-width apart on the floor.
- Place your hands behind your head, keeping your shoulders back and chest up.
- Engage your glutes and lower back to lift your torso until it aligns with your hips.
- Hold briefly at the top, then lower your torso back to the starting position.
- Keep your core tight and maintain good posture throughout the movement.
Sets, Reps, Weight17reps27reps37reps47reps11. Medicine Ball Superman
Medicine Ball Superman demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED190,755Lower Back Strength89 mScoreLower Back
Medicine BallsThe Medicine Ball Superman is an exercise that strengthens your back, glutes, and hamstrings using a medicine ball for added resistance. It targets similar muscles as the standard Superman but enhances the workout by incorporating an object to lift.
How to do it
- Lie face down on the floor holding a medicine ball with both hands extended in front of you.
- Keep your arms straight but allow a slight bend in your elbows.
- Lift the medicine ball and your legs a few inches off the ground by engaging your back and glutes.
- Hold the lifted position briefly, feeling the tension in your back and glutes.
- Slowly lower the medicine ball and legs back to the ground.
Sets, Reps, Weight18reps10lbs28reps10lbs38reps10lbs12. Rack Pulls
Rack Pulls demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED642,470Lower Back Strength91 mScoreLower Back
Barbells
Squat RackRack Pulls are a simpler version of the Deadlift, where you lift a barbell from a higher position on a rack. This exercise is ideal for beginners or those with mobility issues, as it helps focus on the upper part of the lift.
How to do it
- Set the barbell on a low safety bar in a power rack.
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Bend your hips and knees slightly, then grip the barbell with hands shoulder-width apart or wider.
- Brace your core, keep your back straight, and engage your back muscles.
- Lift the bar by straightening your hips and knees until you stand up straight.
Sets, Reps, Weight18reps55lbs28reps55lbs38reps55lbs13. Stability Ball Hyperextension
Stability Ball Hyperextension demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED553,713Lower Back Strength56 mScoreLower Back
Stability (Swiss) BallThe Stability Ball Hyperextension strengthens your lower back and improves core stability. Using a stability ball makes the exercise more challenging and helps engage your back muscles effectively.
How to do it
- Lie face down on a stability ball with your hips on the ball and legs extended, pressing your feet against a wall.
- Cross your arms over your chest and relax your upper body over the ball.
- Lift your shoulders up as high as you can by pressing your hips into the ball.
- Lower your shoulders back to the starting position in a controlled manner.
Sets, Reps, Weight18reps28reps38reps48reps14. Weighted Ball Hyperextension
Weighted Ball Hyperextension demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED408,048Lower Back Strength87 mScoreLower Back
Stability (Swiss) BallWeighted Ball Hyperextension is a challenging exercise that works the lower back and core muscles by using a stability ball. It increases strength and endurance by adding resistance beyond regular hyperextensions.
How to do it
- Kneel tall facing the stability ball, securing your feet under a stable object or with a partner's help.
- Lie over the stability ball with your legs extended, leaving your shoulders hanging off the edge.
- Hold a weight close to your chest and tighten your core to keep your back straight.
- Lift your shoulders by pushing your hips forward while keeping the ball still.
- Lower back to the starting position.
Sets, Reps, Weight18reps12.5lbs28reps12.5lbs38reps12.5lbs15. Incline Back Extension
Incline Back Extension demonstration video — proper form for this exercise. SETS LOGGED588,448Lower Back Strength93 mScoreLower Back
Back Extension BenchThe Incline Back Extension strengthens your lower back muscles using an inclined bench. This exercise helps improve core stability and supports better posture.
How to do it
- Adjust the bench so your hips are above the padding.
- Secure your feet against the pads or foot plate.
- Bend forward at the hips to start with a straight back.
- Engage your core and keep your glutes and hamstrings tight.
- Raise your torso until it's in line with your hips and feet.
- Hold briefly at the top, then slowly lower back down.
- Remember to keep your shoulders back and avoid straining your lower back.
Sets, Reps, Weight17reps27reps37reps47reps
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