How to do a Wall Sit
Reviewed by Jim Parker, CPT, B.A. Kinesiology
Workouts with Wall Sit
Instructions for Proper Form
Wall Sit is a bodyweight exercise that primarily targets the quadriceps. This is an isometric hold performed by pressing your back against a wall and lowering your body until your knees form a 90-degree angle. This exercise is excellent for building endurance and strength in the quads without the need for movement. It's a great addition to lower body workouts or as a burnout after a leg day.
- Press your back against a wall and bend your knees to a 90 degree angle.
- Extend your arms in front of your shoulders.
- Hold the position for an allotted time.
Alternatives & Variations to Wall Sit
1. Weighted Wall Sit
39.2 mSCORESWAPPED 221 TIMESWeighted Wall Sit is a variation on the more standard Wall Sit. Like Wall Sit, this is an isometric exercise that targets your quads, glutes, and hamstrings. By holding weight during the exercise, you add more resistance, which can help build additional strength and endurance in your lower body. This is a great exercise for improving muscular endurance and stability.
- Intermediate
- Quads
2. Air Squats
92.1 mSCORESWAPPED 177 TIMESAir Squats are a bodyweight variation of Squats. Like other variations, this is a compound exercise that primarily targets the quadriceps. Without any added resistance this is easily one of the most beginner friendly exercises out there. It’s a great way to start building strength, and working your way towards more advanced variations.
3. Leg Extension
99.4 mSCORESWAPPED 146 TIMESLeg Extensions are an isolation exercise that target the quads. Due to a severe lack of isolation movements for the lower body, this is a great option for specifically targeting your quadriceps. The use of a machine restricts your range of motion, and adds some stability to the movement. This can help your focus more on exertion than stabilizing the movement. The downside to this exercise is that it places a lot of tension on your knee. Keep your weights light, and focus on pausing near the end of your range of motion.
4. Dumbbell Lunge
97.6 mSCORESWAPPED 77 TIMESDumbbell Lunge is a variation on the more standard Lunge. Similar to other Lunge variations, Dumbbell Lunge is a compound exercise that primarily targets the quads. The exercise itself is the same as a standard lunge except for the added weight from holding dumbbells in each hand. This is a great variation for anyone looking to make their lunges a bit more challenging without adding more complexity to the movement.
5. Dumbbell Goblet Squat
87.9 mSCORESWAPPED 76 TIMESDumbbell Goblet Squat is a variation on the more standard Front Squat. Like other squat variations, this compound exercise primarily targets the quadriceps. Goblet squats are beneficial because they require less upper body mobility in order to keep the weight in the proper position compared to using a barbell.
6. Bodyweight Squat Hold
13.9 mSCORESWAPPED 70 TIMESBodyweight Squat Hold is a variation on the more standard Squat. Like other squat variations, this compound exercise primarily targets the quadriceps. By holding the squat position, you maintain continuous muscle activation, which can help build endurance and stability. This is an excellent exercise for building foundational strength and improving form without adding any extra resistance.
7. Lunge
90.8 mSCORESWAPPED 69 TIMESLunges are one of the most common lower body exercises out there. It’s a compound exercise that primarily targets your quads. In order to return to a standing position with this exercise you need to engage your quads in order to push yourself back up. This further emphasizes your quadriceps compared to other Lunge variations, however this also places more tension on your knee. By stepping forward with a single leg taking most of the load, you can more easily identify, and address any discrepancies in mobility or strength between sides.
8. Dumbbell Sumo Squat
81 mSCORESWAPPED 69 TIMESA squat exercise performed with dumbbells, in a wide-legged stance to target the legs and glutes.
9. Leg Press
99.7 mSCORESWAPPED 62 TIMESLeg Press is a compound exercise that primarily targets the quadriceps. The exercise itself is fairly similar to a standard squat, with some key differences. The biggest of these differences is the added stability from supporting your back on the Leg Press Machine. The end result of these changes is a more stable movement that further emphasizes your quadriceps. Leg Press is an excellent exercise for anyone looking to build muscle mass or strength in their quads.
10. Dumbbell Squat
94.1 mSCORESWAPPED 61 TIMESDumbbell Squat is a variation of the more standard Squat. Like other variations, this is a compound exercise that primarily targets the quadriceps. The advantage of using dumbbells rather than a barbell is that you have more freedom in your range of motion which can make this a more accessible variation for anyone with mobility limitations. With that freedom comes a bit more instability with this exercise though, which can help you further improve your squat for, and build the strength needed for heavier, or more complex variations.