How to do a Dip

Reviewed by JP Michelsen, CPT, B.A. Kinesiology

About Dip

Sets Logged
2,632,064
Popularity Rank
45th
Difficulty
Beginner
Triceps Strength
92 mSCORE 12th
Equipment Required
  • Photo of Dip (Parallel) Bar
    Dip (Parallel) Bar

Target muscles worked

Primary Muscles
Triceps
Secondary Muscles
Shoulders, Chest

Instructions for Proper Form

Dips are a compound, bodyweight triceps exercise, and an incredibly common exercise. The exercise requires you to raise and lower yourself in a suspended position by flexing and extending your arms. With the standard variation, this is mostly accomplished by engaging your triceps, however other variations can shift this to be more of a chest exercise.

  1. Grab ahold the dip bars with extended arms allowing your elbows to slightly flex.
  2. Suspend your body above the ground and brace your core to keep your spine neutral.
  3. Angle your body slightly forward and keep your shoulders rolled back as you begin to flex your elbows to descend your body.
  4. Keep your elbows close to your body and continue to flex them until they’ve reached a 90 degree angle.
  5. Extend your elbows back to the starting position.

Common Form Mistakes

  • Too Soon

    Struggling is a great way to make progress. However, there’s no shame in using an assisted variation while you develop the strength and control to perform this exercise. If you’re not able to do your reps, you’ll likely get more out of one of the assisted variations of this exercise.

  • Leaning Forward

    Dips can be used to target both your triceps and chest. Leaning forward will recruit your chest more the further you lean. Keep your chest up as much as possible. If you like to bend your legs underneath you, consider straightening them when you’re targeting triceps.

Sets & Reps Calculator

Average Dip standards by male, female, gender, weight, age and height

Use this calculator to see Fitbod's possible first recommendations for you. This would be your starting line, based on more than 4.5 billion logged sets from 1.1 million users.

  • beginner
    3
    sets
    6
    reps
    1 Set Max
    7
    reps
  • intermediate
    4
    sets
    7
    reps
    9
    reps
  • advanced
    4
    sets
    7
    reps
    9
    reps

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Alternative Exercises to Dip

Filter By

  1. 1. Bench Dip

    Photo of Bench Dip being performed
    93.8 mSCORESWAPPED 36,054 TIMES

    Bench Dip is a variation on the standard Dip. Like other Dip variations, this is a compound, bodyweight exercise that primarily targets your triceps. Because your feet are still on the ground, this tends to be an easier variation, and a great way to build tricep strength as you work towards full bodyweight dips.

  2. 2. Cable Rope Tricep Extension

    Photo of Cable Rope Tricep Extension being performed
    99.1 mSCORESWAPPED 33,637 TIMES

    This is an isolation triceps exercise. The use of cables gives you more control over where the resistance is coming from, allowing you to keep more tension in your triceps compared to equipment like dumbbells. Because you can easily adjust the weight on a cable machine this is also a great exercise for performing drop sets, and burning out your triceps.

  3. 3. Seated Tricep Press

    Photo of Seated Tricep Press being performed
    97.4 mSCORESWAPPED 33,503 TIMES

    Seated Tricep Press is an isolation exercise that targets your triceps. The positioning of the dumbbell varies from many other tricep exercises, which is great for adding some variety to your exercise selection. By positioning the dumbbell overhead you can ensure that you’re taking your triceps through their full range of motion.

  4. 4. Assisted Dip

    Photo of Assisted Dip being performed
    85.2 mSCORESWAPPED 32,354 TIMES

    Assisted Dip is an easier variation on the more standard Dip. Similar to other dip variations, this is a compound exercise that primarily targets your triceps. Unlike the standard dip, you can reduce the resistance of this exercise by kneeling on a counterweight to assist you. Kneeling on the pad also adds more stability to the movement which makes it easier to focus on exertion rather than stability. This is a great exercise for anyone looking to work towards performing full bodyweight dips.

    • Beginner
    • Triceps
    • Assisted Weight Machine

  5. 5. Cable Tricep Pushdown

    Photo of Cable Tricep Pushdown being performed
    97.9 mSCORESWAPPED 31,370 TIMES

    This is an isolation exercise that targets the triceps. This exercise is very similar to other cable tricep exercises with the exception of using a flat bar instead of other handle attachments. This keeps your hands palms down, and reduces the demand for stabilizing your wrist during the movement.

  6. 6. Machine Tricep Dip

    Photo of Machine Tricep Dip being performed
    92.9 mSCORESWAPPED 27,583 TIMES

    Machine Tricep Dips are a variation on the more standard Dip. This is a compound movement that primarily targets your triceps. By using a machine, you restrict your range of motion, and add more stability to the movement. This allows you to focus on exertion rather than stabilizing the movement. Because you’ll also be using a weight stack instead of bodyweight, you can have more control over your resistance. This is a great exercise for anyone looking to work towards performing full bodyweight dips, or just building muscle mass and strength in your triceps.

  7. 7. Dumbbell Skullcrusher

    Photo of Dumbbell Skullcrusher being performed
    98.4 mSCORESWAPPED 26,055 TIMES

    Dumbbell Skullcrusher is an isolation exercise that targets your triceps. Unlike some skull crusher variations, the use of dumbbells prevents you from compensating for any differences in strength between sides, as well as adding some instability to the movement.

  8. 8. Dumbbell Kickbacks

    Photo of Dumbbell Kickbacks being performed
    93.7 mSCORESWAPPED 22,454 TIMES

    Dumbbell Kickbacks are an isolation exercise that target the triceps. The use of dumbbells prevents you from compensating for any strength discrepancies between sides. The movement itself is simple and easy to perform, making this a great exercise for beginners, and plenty of variations exist for more advanced users looking to add more difficulty and complexity to the movement.

  9. 9. Machine Tricep Extension

    Photo of Machine Tricep Extension being performed
    90.2 mSCORESWAPPED 14,643 TIMES

    Similar to other tricep extensions, this variation is an isolation movement that targets the triceps. The use of a machine restricts your range of motion, and adds a ton of stability to the movement. By placing your elbows against the pad, you ensure that the movement is coming entirely from your triceps, and you aren’t accidentally recruiting additional muscle groups.

    • Beginner
    • Triceps
    • Triceps Extension Machine

  10. 10. Skullcrusher

    Photo of Skullcrusher being performed
    97.2 mSCORESWAPPED 14,295 TIMES

    Skullcrushers are an isolation exercise that targets the triceps. By laying back on a bench, you prevent yourself from swaying or leaning into the movement in order to help you move the weight. An EZ-Bar helps you find a comfortable grip, while still adding stability to the movement similar to a barbell variation.