How to do a Pull Up
Reviewed by Jim Parker, CPT, B.A. Kinesiology
Workouts with Pull Up
Instructions for Proper Form
Pull Ups are compound, bodyweight exercise that primarily target the back, but also hits the shoulders and biceps. While this exercise does have a decently high barrier to entry, it can be easily adapted to match your current conditioning with weighted or assisted variations. This is an excellent exercise for building functional strength and body control.
- Place your hands on the pull up bar with your palms facing away from your body.
- Brace your torso by breathing into your stomach and keeping your abdominal muscles flexed.
- Pull your chest up to the bar by flexing your elbows down into the backside of your ribcage.
- Once you have reached your chest to the bar, you will lower yourself back to the starting position.
Sets & Reps Calculator
Average Pull Up standards by male, female, gender, weight, age and height
Use this calculator to see Fitbod's possible first recommendations for you. This would be your starting line, based on more than 4.5 billion logged sets from 1.1 million users.
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Alternatives & Variations to Pull Up
1. Lat Pulldown
100 mSCORESWAPPED 53,295 TIMESThis compound exercise primarily targets the back, but also hits the shoulders and biceps. The movement itself is based on a Pull Up, however, by locking your legs into place, you can add significantly more stability to the movement making it easier to complete a rep, as well as getting control over the resistance. This exercise can be easily adapted to meet your needs with different handles.
2. Assisted Pull Up
81.5 mSCORESWAPPED 26,373 TIMESAssisted Pull Up is a more accessible variation of the standard Pull Up. Like other Pull Up variations, this compound exercise primarily targets your back, but also engages the shoulders and biceps. The assistance, usually via a counterweight or resistance band, makes this exercise easier by reducing the amount of body weight you need to lift. This is a great exercise for building strength needed for full bodyweight Pull Ups.
3. Dumbbell Row
99.9 mSCORESWAPPED 24,393 TIMESThis compound movement primarily targets the back, but also hits the shoulders and biceps, as well as requiring some core activation for stability. By bracing yourself on the flat bench, you can position your torso parallel to the ground, without needing specific equipment. This is a great exercise with or without limited equipment, and a staple in many back workouts.
4. Cable Row
99.8 mSCORESWAPPED 22,046 TIMESCable Row is a compound movement that primarily targets your back, but also hits your shoulders and biceps. This exercise is often done with a specific cable machine that sets you into the perfect position, but you can also use an adjustable cable to have more control over the direction your resistance is coming from. This is a great exercise for building muscle mass and strength in your back, and is a common addition to most upper body or pull workouts.
5. Bent Over Barbell Row
97.1 mSCORESWAPPED 11,878 TIMESBent Over Barbell row is a compound movement that primarily targets your back, but also hits your shoulders, traps, and biceps. The use of a barbell adds more stability to this movement compared to something like dumbbells which can help you focus on exerting strength rather than stabilizing the movement. It’s a great exercise for building strength, and can be a way to start learning more advanced exercises like Olympic Lifts.
6. Machine Row
95.6 mSCORESWAPPED 9,417 TIMESLike other row variations, this is a compound exercise that primarily targets your back. Unlike other variations, using a machine restricts your range of motion, and adds a ton of stability to the movement. This is excellent exercise for learning or practicing the movement of a seated row.
7. Dumbbell Bent Over Row
94.4 mSCORESWAPPED 9,107 TIMESDumbbell Bent Over Row is a compound exercise that primarily targets the back, but also hits biceps. The use of dumbbells helps prevent compensating for any discrepancies in strength between sides, as well as adds more instability to the movement compared to equipment like barbells. This can be a great addition to any back workout for building muscle mass and strength.
8. Hammerstrength High Row
91.5 mSCORESWAPPED 7,908 TIMESHammerstrength High Row is a compound exercise that primarily targets your back. This movement is somewhere in between a Lat Pull Down and a Seated Row. The Hammerstrength Machine helps restrict your range of motion by moving on a set path, and adds a ton of stability to the movement. This is a great exercise for building strength, and the use of a machine allows you to focus more of your efforts on exertion rather than form.
9. Wide Grip Lat Pulldown
90.6 mSCORESWAPPED 6,078 TIMESTargets the latissimus dorsi, biceps, and upper back. This variation with a wider grip emphasizes the outer lats, enhancing back width and posture. Ideal for those aiming to strengthen and broaden their back, improving both aesthetics and functional pull strength.
- Intermediate
- Back
- Lat Pulldown
10. Gorilla Rows
80.1 mSCORESWAPPED 5,965 TIMESGorilla Rows are a compound exercise that primarily targets the back, but also hits the shoulders, biceps, and traps. By alternating sides after each rep, you give your muscles a brief moment to recover in the middle of your set, while also allowing you to focus your attention on the side that’s performing the movement. The posture this exercise puts you in can help you develop functional strength outside of just the rowing movement as well.
- Intermediate
- Back
- Kettlebells