Video of exercise being performed

How to do a Smith Machine Overhead Shoulder Press

Reviewed by Jim Parker, CPT, B.A. Kinesiology

Sets Logged
371,257
Popularity Rank
324th
Difficulty
Beginner
Shoulders Strength
78 mSCORE 70th
Equipment Required
  • Photo of Smith Machine
    Smith Machine

Workouts with Smith Machine Overhead Shoulder Press

    Target muscles worked

    Primary Muscles
    Secondary Muscles

    Instructions for Proper Form

    This exercise is a variation on the more standard Shoulder Press. Similar to other Shoulder Press variations, this is a compound exercise that primarily targets your shoulders. The use of a Smich Machine adds significantly more stability to the exercise allowing you to focus on exertion rather than stability.

    1. Place the smith machine bar at shoulder height and grab ahold of it shoulder-width apart.
    2. Sit underneath the bar so the bar is at chest level.
    3. Turn your elbows underneath the bar so that your forearms are vertical and your palms face upward before unhooking it and standing upright.
    4. Brace your core to keep a neutral spine as you begin to extend your arms overhead by pressing through your palms to raise the bar overhead.
    5. The bar should be in align with your ears at full arm extension before descending it back to the starting position.

    Common Form Mistakes

    • Leaning Back

      Leaning back can help you lift a bit more weight, or finish off a difficult set. However, it also reduces the effectiveness of the exercise, and increases the risk of injury. Keep your back straight, core engaged, and gaze forward to help prevent this.

    • Always Sitting

      Performing this exercise while seated adds stability to the movement. You don’t need to focus on keeping your balance, or stabilizing your body. This allows you to focus more on exertion, which is great, but make sure you’re including some standing variations as well. This will help highlight and address some instability you may have with this movement.

    Weight & 1 Rep Max Calculator

    Average Smith Machine Overhead Shoulder Press standards by male, female, weight, age and height

    Use this calculator to see Fitbod's possible first recommendations for you. This would be your starting line, based on more than 4.5 billion logged sets from 1.1 million users.

    • beginner
      8
      reps
      35
      lbs
      1 Rep Max
      45
      lbs
    • intermediate
      8
      reps
      45
      lbs
      55
      lbs
    • advanced
      8
      reps
      55
      lbs
      70
      lbs

    Enter your stats to calculate your Reps & Weight