How to do a Chin Up
Reviewed by Jim Parker, CPT, B.A. Kinesiology
Workouts with Chin Up
Instructions for Proper Form
Chin Ups are a compound, bodyweight exercise that primarily targets your back, but also hits your biceps. It’s similar to a Pull Up, but uses an underhand grip. This is a great exercise for getting more comfortable on a pull up bar, and is great for building strength, and muscle mass.
- Place your hands on the pull up bar with your palms facing in towards your body.
- Brace your torso by breathing into your stomach and keeping your abdominal muscles flexed.
- Pull your chest up to the bar by flexing your elbows down into the backside of your ribcage.
- Once your chest has reached the bar, lower yourself back to the starting position.
Sets & Reps Calculator
Average Chin Up standards by male, female, gender, weight, age and height
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Alternatives & Variations to Chin Up
1. Lat Pulldown
100 mSCORESWAPPED 12,075 TIMESThis compound exercise primarily targets the back, but also hits the shoulders and biceps. The movement itself is based on a Pull Up, however, by locking your legs into place, you can add significantly more stability to the movement making it easier to complete a rep, as well as getting control over the resistance. This exercise can be easily adapted to meet your needs with different handles.
2. Dumbbell Row
99.9 mSCORESWAPPED 7,396 TIMESThis compound movement primarily targets the back, but also hits the shoulders and biceps, as well as requiring some core activation for stability. By bracing yourself on the flat bench, you can position your torso parallel to the ground, without needing specific equipment. This is a great exercise with or without limited equipment, and a staple in many back workouts.
3. Pull Up
93.2 mSCORESWAPPED 6,824 TIMESPull Ups are compound, bodyweight exercise that primarily target the back, but also hits the shoulders and biceps. While this exercise does have a decently high barrier to entry, it can be easily adapted to match your current conditioning with weighted or assisted variations. This is an excellent exercise for building functional strength and body control.
- Intermediate
- Back
- Pull Up Bar
4. Cable Row
99.8 mSCORESWAPPED 6,663 TIMESCable Row is a compound movement that primarily targets your back, but also hits your shoulders and biceps. This exercise is often done with a specific cable machine that sets you into the perfect position, but you can also use an adjustable cable to have more control over the direction your resistance is coming from. This is a great exercise for building muscle mass and strength in your back, and is a common addition to most upper body or pull workouts.
5. Assisted Chin Up
92.3 mSCORESWAPPED 5,875 TIMESSimilar to the standard Chin Up, this is a compound exercise that primarily targets your back. Unlike the standard Chin Up this variation does not require you to lift your full bodyweight. Instead, a counterweight will help you raise your chin to the bar. This is a great way for individuals to build strength as they work towards performing a full set of Chin Ups.
6. Dumbbell Bent Over Row
94.4 mSCORESWAPPED 3,173 TIMESDumbbell Bent Over Row is a compound exercise that primarily targets the back, but also hits biceps. The use of dumbbells helps prevent compensating for any discrepancies in strength between sides, as well as adds more instability to the movement compared to equipment like barbells. This can be a great addition to any back workout for building muscle mass and strength.
7. Bent Over Barbell Row
97.1 mSCORESWAPPED 3,154 TIMESBent Over Barbell row is a compound movement that primarily targets your back, but also hits your shoulders, traps, and biceps. The use of a barbell adds more stability to this movement compared to something like dumbbells which can help you focus on exerting strength rather than stabilizing the movement. It’s a great exercise for building strength, and can be a way to start learning more advanced exercises like Olympic Lifts.
8. Machine Row
95.6 mSCORESWAPPED 2,671 TIMESLike other row variations, this is a compound exercise that primarily targets your back. Unlike other variations, using a machine restricts your range of motion, and adds a ton of stability to the movement. This is excellent exercise for learning or practicing the movement of a seated row.
9. Neutral Grip Pull Up
63 mSCORESWAPPED 2,662 TIMESTargets the lats, biceps, and forearms using a grip where palms face each other. This variation is gentler on the shoulders and wrists, making it a suitable choice for those with joint concerns or looking to add variety to their pull-up routine.
- Intermediate
- Back
- Pull Up Bar
10. Reverse Grip Pull Down
91 mSCORESWAPPED 2,330 TIMESThe Reverse Grip Pull Down is a compound exercise that primarily targets the latissimus dorsi but shifts more focus towards the lower lats and biceps due to the underhand grip. This variation can be easier on the wrists and elbows than the traditional overhand grip and allows for a closer grip, enhancing the activation of the targeted muscles. It's particularly beneficial for those seeking to increase the thickness of their lower lats and improve overall back strength and aesthetics.