Best Beginner Back Workouts To Build Muscle Mass

The Cable Row is an exercise that strengthens your back, shoulders, and biceps. It uses a cable machine for proper positioning and resistance control, helping you build muscle and strength in your upper body.

How to do it

1. Sit on the bench and place your feet on the foot plates.
2. Hold the handle with both hands, keeping your back straight.
3. Pull the handle towards your torso while leaning back slightly.
4. Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the end of the movement.
5. Slowly return to the starting position while maintaining tension in your back.

The Dumbbell Row is a great exercise that strengthens your back, shoulders, and biceps while also engaging your core for stability. You can do this exercise using a flat bench and dumbbells, making it accessible even with limited equipment.

How to do it

1. Place a dumbbell on each side of a flat bench.
2. Kneel on the bench with your right knee and place your right hand on the bench's edge.
3. Keep your torso parallel to the ground and grab the dumbbell with your left hand, palm facing your torso.
4. Pull the dumbbell up to your side, engaging your back; exhale as you lift.
5. Pause briefly at the top, then lower the dumbbell back to the starting position.

The Lat Pulldown is a great exercise for strengthening your back, shoulders, and biceps. It's similar to a Pull Up but is more stable, making it easier for beginners to control the movement and adjust the resistance.

How to do it

1. Attach a bar to the pull-down pulley and grip it with your hands shoulder-width apart, palms facing forward.
2. Sit upright on the seat, placing your knees under the adjustable pad.
3. Engage your core and keep your spine straight.
4. Pull the bar down towards your chest by bending your elbows, leaning back slightly.
5. Slowly return the bar to the starting position.

The Bent Over Barbell Row is an effective exercise for strengthening your back, shoulders, and arms. It uses a barbell for stability, helping you focus on building strength, making it a good introduction to more advanced lifting techniques.

How to do it

1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and a barbell on the ground near your shins.
2. Bend your hips back and slightly bend your knees to reach for the barbell while bracing your core.
3. Grab the barbell with your palms facing you and lift it to knee height by extending your hips.
4. Pull the barbell towards your belly button by bending your elbows at a 45-degree angle.
5. Lower the barbell back to knee height and repeat.

The Hammerstrength High Row is an exercise that strengthens your back muscles. It uses a machine to help stabilize your movement, making it easier to focus on lifting weights properly.

How to do it

1. Sit up straight in the high row machine and press your chest against the pad.
2. Grab the handles with an overhand grip.
3. Pull the handles towards your chest by bending your elbows at a 45-degree angle.
4. Return the handles to the starting position.

The Hammerstrength Iso Row is a back exercise that uses a specialized machine for better support and focus on your movements. This machine provides stability, allowing you to concentrate more on the effort rather than balancing yourself.

How to do it

1. Sit upright in the Hammerstrength Iso Row machine, resting your chest against the pad.
2. Hold the handles with an overhand or neutral grip.
3. Engage your core to maintain a straight spine.
4. Relax your shoulders and pull your elbows back at a 45-degree angle until the handles touch your torso.
5. Slowly return the handles to the starting position.

The Machine Row is a great exercise for working on your back muscles. Using a machine helps you maintain stability and control, making it perfect for beginners to practice the seated row technique.

How to do it

1. Sit upright in the row machine with your chest against the support pad.
2. Grab the handles with an overhand or neutral grip.
3. Tighten your core to keep your back straight.
4. Pull the handles towards your torso by bending your elbows at a 45-degree angle.
5. Slowly return the handles to the starting position.

The Smith Machine Bent Over Row is an exercise that targets the back muscles using a Smith Machine for added stability. It helps beginners improve their form and strength while performing the row movement.

How to do it

1. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and bar at knee height.
2. Engage your core and hinge at your hips while bending your knees to reach for the bar.
3. Grab the bar with palms facing you.
4. Lift the bar by bending your elbows to bring it to your belly button level.
5. Lower the bar back to knee height and repeat.

Back extensions strengthen the lower back and improve core stability. This exercise helps build a strong foundation for your back muscles.

How to do it

1. Lie face down on the machine with your thighs on the front pad and your calves under the back pads.
2. Cross your arms in front of you or place them behind your head.
3. Use your lower back, glutes, and hamstrings to lift your torso until it's parallel to the floor.
4. Hold this position for a moment.

The Stiff-Legged Barbell Good Morning exercise targets the hamstrings and lower back. It uses a barbell for added resistance and helps maintain a straight back while hinging at the hips.

How to do it

1. Set the barbell at shoulder height and grip it with hands outside shoulder-width.
2. Squeeze your shoulder blades and engage your core.
3. Stand under the bar, placing it on the back of your neck, then step back with feet shoulder-width apart.
4. Keep your heels down and hinge your hips backward, allowing just a slight bend in your knees.
5. Maintain a straight spine, bend forward until your torso is at a 45-degree angle, then return to standing.

The Superman exercise strengthens your lower back, glutes, and upper back. You lie on your stomach and lift your arms and legs off the ground together to engage these muscles.

How to do it

1. Lie face down with your arms stretched out above your head and legs straight.
2. Tighten your core by breathing into your belly and activating your abs.
3. Lift your arms and legs a few inches off the ground together, keeping your ears between your biceps.
4. Hold for a moment, then lower your arms and legs back down.

The Australian Chin Up is a bodyweight exercise that strengthens your back, biceps, and shoulders. You perform it from a low, inclined position using a bar, making it easier than regular Chin Ups. It's a great way for beginners to build strength towards full Chin Ups.

How to do it

1. Lie underneath a low bar and grab it with an underhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart.
2. Keep your legs and body straight, starting with your arms fully extended.
3. Pull your chest towards the bar while keeping your elbows close, engaging your core to maintain a straight line.
4. Lower yourself back to the starting position and repeat.

The Dumbbell Bent Over Row targets your back and biceps. Using dumbbells helps ensure both sides of your body are trained equally and adds difficulty, making it great for building strength and muscle in your back workouts.

How to do it

1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding dumbbells beside your hips.
2. Bend your knees slightly and push your hips back, leaning your torso forward at a 45-degree angle.
3. Keep your arms extended with dumbbells under your shoulders.
4. Pull the dumbbells toward your sides, squeezing your shoulder blades together at the top.
5. Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position and repeat.

The TRX Row is a bodyweight exercise that strengthens your back. It uses a TRX strap to create instability and allows you to adjust resistance by moving your feet closer or farther from the anchor point.

How to do it

1. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold the TRX handles with palms facing each other, just below your chest.
2. Engage your core by tightening your stomach muscles and keeping a straight line from heels to shoulders.
3. Lean back slightly and extend your arms until they are straight, keeping your chest up and shoulders back.
4. Pull your body back to the starting position by bending your elbows, maintaining a straight alignment.

The Reverse Grip Pull Down is a back exercise that mainly works the lower lats and biceps. Using an underhand grip is gentler on your wrists and elbows, making it great for building strength and thickness in your back.

How to do it

1. Sit up straight and place your thighs under the support pads.
2. Grab the pull down bar with your palms facing you.
3. Pull the bar down towards your upper chest by bending your elbows.
4. Slowly return to the starting position.