Cables offer a versatile workout method, providing unique advantages for activating specific muscle groups. One significant benefit is the ability to adjust resistance direction, fine-tuning exercises to achieve precise pectoral muscle activation.
The chest muscles, situated on the front of the torso, are targeted effectively through movements like horizontal presses and shoulder adduction. These workouts involve isolates using customized settings to enhance training goals.
Incorporating cable machines allows for optimal utilization of these movements, resulting in efficient and impactful chest development.
If you want to develop a more muscular chest, then you should add more cable chest exercises to your training plan. Performing cable presses and flies from low, middle, and high angles allows you to target all areas of the pectoral muscles and achieve the shape and size you are after.
To maximize your chest development, I will share with you my top tips on how to perfect your technique while performing these exercises and how to integrate them into your chest workout routines.
Anatomy Of Chest Muscles
The chest muscle group is made up of two muscles, the pec major and the pec minor.
Both cover the front of the upper torso. In addition to the pec muscles, the anterior deltoid (front of the shoulders) muscle fibers are trained with most pressing movements and contribute to the overall aesthetic of your chest, so I’ve included them below as well.
Pectoralis Major
The pec major is the large chest muscle that spans from the front of the shoulder joint and fans out across the entire chest. Both sides of the pec major run to the center of the chest.
The pec major is a large muscle with fibers running at downward, upward, and horizontal angles. To appropriately target each muscle fiber, you must perform pressing and fly exercises from an incline, decline, and flat angle.
Pectoralis Minor
The pec minor runs below the pec major and contributes by aiding the pec major in most of its functions. This muscle group is hit during most pressing and fly exercises and some back exercises, so there is no need to add additional pec minor isolation work to your workouts.
Anterior Deltoid
While not part of the chest muscle group, it is essential to mention the anterior delt as it is active during pressing and fly exercises. When doing incline presses and flies, you will rely more and more on the anterior deltoid for assistance (as well as overhead lifts).
Training the anterior delt with isolation movements is optional, as it gets plenty of volume during chest and shoulder workouts.
Benefits Of Cable Chest Exercises
Below are the four main benefits of training your chest with cables:
Offers Versatility
Cables are an easy and versatile way to add in various chest exercises. You can perform them from a standing, seated, or lying position. By quickly adjusting the height of the pulleys, you can train different areas of the chest without needing to get new equipment, change locations in the gym, or make any drastic technique changes.
This is key for people who want a quick and efficient way to train the chest. This is also great for crowded gyms or home gyms where you want to spend less time or space getting set up during the workouts.
Helpful to Understand Proper Angles
Cable machines allow you to see the angle at which you move the hands due to the cable being pulled out from the pulley. This is not only tactical but also visual feedback for the lifters to understand the ranges of motion and movement patterning they are using and determine if that is what is best for the movement they are doing.
For example, some lifters may need help understanding where to lower their hands during the dumbbell chest fly. Using cables allows you to correctly line their chest up to the cable stack and have the hands pulled down into the correct position. This helps increase the effectiveness of the exercise while also decreasing stress on the shoulders and surrounding muscle groups.
Isolation of Lower, Middle, and Upper Pec
While you can certainly isolate the lower, middle, and upper pec muscle fibers with free weights, cables allow you to do this very quickly by changing the height of the pulley. You do not need to adjust the angles of a bench or find a dip station.
Isolating the lower, middle, and upper pec fibers using cables is also much easier for beginners because the movements are more straightforward and there is less room for error compared to training your chest with free weights.
Constant Tension and Loading
Cables help to keep constant tension and loading on the muscles throughout the entire range of motion. Unlike free weights, cables do not have ranges where the loading is less or more on the muscles, meaning you can keep the chest muscles under stress for longer durations and keep loads on the muscle through both ends of the range of motion.
For example, during a dumbbell flat bench fly, the chest is maximally loaded at the bottom of the movement and the least loaded at the top (and sometimes the chest relaxes at the top). Cables will help you keep constant tension on the chest at both the bottom and the top of the movement, increasing muscle growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
How To Do Chest Workout With Cables?
You want to make sure that you include a heavier pressing movement, preferably seated or lying (to offer stability and let you train heavier). You will also want to add in lighter pressing and fly exercises at different angles to add more volume (work) to increase muscle growth of the lower, middle, and upper pecs.
Can You Build A Big Chest With Cables?
You can build a bigger chest only using cables as long as you can train the chest with heavier loads in the 8-10 rep range. One of the main limitations for stronger lifters is that it is hard to train with heavier loads when using cables. Adding a heavy barbell or dumbbell press is a great way to address that issue.
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The Cable Crossover Fly is a chest exercise that uses cables to maintain tension and control. This exercise helps isolate different parts of the chest for a focused workout.
The Cable Crossover Fly is a chest exercise that uses cables to maintain tension and control. This exercise helps isolate different parts of the chest for a focused workout.
The Single Arm Cable Press is a great exercise for strengthening your chest, shoulders, and triceps. It helps identify and fix strength differences between your arms while mimicking the motion of throwing a punch, making it useful for combat sports.
The Single Arm Cable Press is a great exercise for strengthening your chest, shoulders, and triceps. It helps identify and fix strength differences between your arms while mimicking the motion of throwing a punch, making it useful for combat sports.
The Cable Chest Press is a great exercise for working your chest, shoulders, and triceps. Using cable machines keeps tension on your muscles and lets you adjust the direction of the resistance.
The Cable Chest Press is a great exercise for working your chest, shoulders, and triceps. Using cable machines keeps tension on your muscles and lets you adjust the direction of the resistance.
The Incline Cable Chest Press strengthens the upper chest muscles by using cables at an incline. This exercise helps improve muscle growth and provides added safety for your joints while also engaging your core.
The Incline Cable Chest Press strengthens the upper chest muscles by using cables at an incline. This exercise helps improve muscle growth and provides added safety for your joints while also engaging your core.
The Low Cable Chest Fly is a strength exercise that focuses on building the lower chest muscles. Using cables at a low height helps create constant resistance and better control during the movement.
The Low Cable Chest Fly is a strength exercise that focuses on building the lower chest muscles. Using cables at a low height helps create constant resistance and better control during the movement.
The Mid Cable Crossover Fly targets the mid-chest area to help create a balanced chest shape. Using a cable machine, this exercise keeps constant tension on the chest muscles for better development.
The Mid Cable Crossover Fly targets the mid-chest area to help create a balanced chest shape. Using a cable machine, this exercise keeps constant tension on the chest muscles for better development.
The Single Arm Low Cable Crossover Fly is a chest exercise targeting the lower pectoral muscles. It helps improve muscle balance and definition through a focused stretch and contraction of each side individually.
The Single Arm Low Cable Crossover Fly is a chest exercise targeting the lower pectoral muscles. It helps improve muscle balance and definition through a focused stretch and contraction of each side individually.
The Single Arm Cable Crossover is a chest exercise that helps improve muscle balance and symmetry. It also engages your core for better stability as you work each side independently.
The Single Arm Cable Crossover is a chest exercise that helps improve muscle balance and symmetry. It also engages your core for better stability as you work each side independently.
The Cable Crossover Flat Bench Fly is a chest exercise that helps strengthen and build muscle in your chest and shoulders. Using cables provides steady resistance and allows for better control of the movement angle.
The Cable Crossover Flat Bench Fly is a chest exercise that helps strengthen and build muscle in your chest and shoulders. Using cables provides steady resistance and allows for better control of the movement angle.
The Cable Crossover Incline Bench Fly is an exercise that helps strengthen your chest and shoulders. By using cables and an incline bench, you can better control the resistance and focus on your upper chest muscles.
The Cable Crossover Incline Bench Fly is an exercise that helps strengthen your chest and shoulders. By using cables and an incline bench, you can better control the resistance and focus on your upper chest muscles.