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Best Upper Body Workouts With Bodyweight

About

This workout focusses on utilizing bodyweight exercises to enhance upper body strength and endurance.

Bodyweight exercises rely on your own mass as resistance without the need for additional equipment, allowing for effective training at home.

The upper body consists of muscle groups such as the chest, back, shoulders, arms, and core.

This workout incorporates techniques to target these areas, promoting balanced development and functional capacity.

You don’t need a gym, or even any equipment, to have a great workout.

While you might think that strength training requires heavy weights to get results, the reality is that just by using the weight of your body you can create enough resistance to build muscle and burn fat. All you need is an effective workout plan.

In this article, I’ll provide three upper body workouts to build muscle that you can do at home, with or without dumbbells. After each of the workouts, you can download them to the Fitbod app (for free), where you can get step-by-step exercise demos and track your progress over time.

Rules To Follow When Doing At-Home Workouts

An effective at-home workout plan requires well thought out movements and technique to ensure you are getting the most out of your efforts.

Some rules to keep in mind when doing at-home workouts are:

1. FOCUS ON COMPOUND MOVEMENTS

Compound movements are exercises that work multiple muscle groups at the same time.

For example, a pushup is a compound exercise that works the chest, shoulders, arms and core. You can also do compound exercises that combine two exercises into one move to target even more muscles (for example, a front squat to push press combo).

Compound movements recruit more muscle than isolation movements which gives more stimulus for muscle growth.

2. FOCUS ON PUSHING AT LEAST ONE SET TO FATIGUE

In order to build muscle mass, you must fatigue the muscle. This is because muscle growth happens after the muscle breaks down, which happens as a result of muscular failure during a set.

Learn more about whether you can do bodyweight exercises every day.

3. FOCUS ON KEEPING REST PERIODS SHORT

For example, on the first set of an exercise, you'd perform your maximum number of repetitions until you reach fatigue. Say for example, 20 reps. Normally you'd wait 60-90 seconds to rest and then perform another 15-20 on set 2. With shoulder rest periods of 10-30 seconds between sets you make sure that you fatigue within a low rep range of about 6-10.

4. FOCUS ON PROGRESSIVE OVERLOAD

The best way to progressively overload your muscles to ensure growth is to add load by way of weight or resistance. However, if you are limited with the amount of equipment you have to achieve this, you must consider other methods of overloading.

You can achieve this by:

Increasing the total number of reps you perform with each exercise week to week

Increasing the total number of sets you perform each workout

Adding tempo work to increase time under tension. Time under tension relates to the amount of time that your muscle is put to work. This can be achieved by increasing the length of time that you put the muscle under stress while you work through each phase of the movement.

Building Muscle With Bodyweight Workouts

In order to build muscle, we need to apply stress to our muscles through progressive resistance. For example, making sure that each week you progress the total volume of weight lifted or resistance used by way of more reps, sets or load.

With bodyweight workouts, you are limited with what you have available for adding load, and simply repeating the same exercise plan week after week will only get you so far. Therefore, you need to make sure you are using other methods of progression, which can be challenging.

Studies show that bodyweight training does not increase absolute strength, specifically in the same way that weight training does. Absolute strength means the ability of an individual to move a certain external load (for example, a barbell or dumbbell).

However, bodyweight training is shown to develop relative strength as opposed to absolute strength. Relative strength means the ability of an individual to move a load that is defined as a percentage of their bodyweight. This is because bodyweight training exercises use bodyweight as the resistance, as opposed to adding an external load.

Bodyweight training not only progresses relative strength, but it can also significantly improve core and joint stability as it relates to the individual’s bodyweight.

What does this mean for muscle growth?

For someone who is new to strength training, they will be able to build muscle through bodyweight training. However, once they’ve exhausted their progressions of overall volume (reps and sets), resistance and time under tension, there is no longer sufficient stimulus for muscle growth.

This is not to say that there aren’t still many benefits to bodyweight training for anyone regardless of training age.

Maintain Muscle Mass

Bodyweight workouts can be beneficial in helping maintain muscle mass during a period of time when you can’t go to the gym. Bodyweight workouts can provide a continuous stimulus for your muscles to maintain their mass while you recover from an injury, go on vacation or during a gym closure.

Joint and Core Stability

As we mentioned earlier, bodyweight training as a means of improving relative strength does so in such a way that incorporates a lot more joint and core stabilization.

The compound movements that are typically incorporated into bodyweight training regimens require a significant amount of stability in order to reach failure or almost failure maintaining good form.

For example, if someone who is used to bench pressing 200+lbs was challenged to complete a high rep set of pushups using good form, they would need to use a lot more core and shoulder stability than they are likely used to.

Rehab and Injury Prevention

Strength training with weights commonly leads to injuries that are in part due to muscular weakness, imbalance or lack of stability.

This is where bodyweight training can come into play and complement a weight training program as either a means of prevention or rehabilitation because of the increased emphasis on core engagement, balance and targeting specific muscle groups.

For example, the glute med is an important muscle involved in the squat and deadlift, and if it is weak or if there is an imbalance or compensation, this can cause knee, hip or lower back pain. Research shows that implementing bodyweight exercises that specifically target the glute med can help rehabilitation efforts and injury prevention in those who lift heavy weights.

Final Thoughts

While bodyweight training or at-home workouts with light dumbbells cannot provide the same stimulus for muscle growth that lifting heavy weights can, it can still be a very effective method of training for beginners, people who are injured, weight lifters who want to be proactive in preventing injury and to maintain muscle mass when you can’t get to the gym.

However, to be effective, an at-home workout plan requires well thought out movements and technique to ensure you are getting the most out of your efforts. Make sure you’re finding ways to progressively overload the resistance, shorten rest periods, increase time under tension and integrate compound movements.

The 15 Best Upper Body Exercises with Bodyweight

Ranked By

Ranked based on Fitbod's internal data set of the most effective exercises. Learn More

  • 1. Push Up

    Push Up demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    5,895,818
    Chest Strength
    95 mScore
    Chest

    Push ups are a simple and effective exercise for strengthening your upper body using just your body weight. They are easy to do anywhere and are great for beginners and advanced exercisers alike.

    How to do it

    1. Start with your hands on the floor, slightly wider than your shoulders.
    2. Keep your body straight, with your core engaged and hips extended.
    3. Bend your elbows, lowering your chest towards the floor at a 45-degree angle with your arms.
    4. Push back up to the starting position.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    7reps
    2
    7reps
    3
    7reps
    4
    7reps
  • 2. Tricep Push Up

    Tricep Push Up demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    2,257,713
    Chest Strength
    69 mScore
    Chest

    The Tricep Push Up is a bodyweight exercise that strengthens your chest, triceps, and shoulders. By keeping your elbows close to your sides, you emphasize the tricep muscles more than regular push ups.

    How to do it

    1. Lie face down with your legs straight and hands below your chest, elbows tucked in.
    2. Push up by straightening your arms, keeping your body in a straight line from head to heels.
    3. Lower your chest back down by bending your elbows.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    8reps
    2
    8reps
    3
    8reps
    4
    8reps
  • 3. Bicycle Crunch

    Bicycle Crunch demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    4,691,493
    Abs Strength
    98 mScore
    Abs

    The Bicycle Crunch is an advanced ab exercise that targets your core while keeping your upper body lifted. Instead of lowering your torso, you maintain the position and move your legs in a cycling motion for better muscle engagement.

    How to do it

    1. Lie on your back with your hands behind your head and knees bent at 90 degrees.
    2. Lift your feet off the ground to start.
    3. Extend one leg straight while keeping the other knee bent toward your chest.
    4. Return the leg to your chest and touch your opposite elbow to that knee while twisting your torso.
    5. Switch legs and repeat, lowering your head and shoulders to the ground between reps.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    9reps
    2
    9reps
    3
    9reps
    4
    9reps
  • 4. Crunches

    Crunches demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    5,557,695
    Abs Strength
    100 mScore
    Abs

    Crunches are a simple exercise that strengthens your abdominal muscles. Unlike sit-ups, you only lift your shoulder blades off the ground. This makes crunches perfect for beginners wanting to improve their core strength.

    How to do it

    1. Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
    2. Place hands behind your head and keep your lower back on the ground.
    3. Curl your shoulders off the floor by tightening your abdomen, keeping your chin tucked.
    4. Lower your shoulders back to the ground while holding tension in your abs.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    9reps
    2
    9reps
    3
    9reps
    4
    9reps
  • 5. Leg Pull-In

    Leg Pull-In demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    2,675,742
    Abs Strength
    97 mScore
    Abs

    The Leg Pull-In is a simple exercise that works your core muscles. By bringing your knees to your chest while lying on your back, you strengthen your abs and improve stability.

    How to do it

    1. Lie on your back with your legs straight and arms at your sides, palms down.
    2. Engage your core by breathing into your stomach and tightening your abs.
    3. Pull your knees towards your chest while keeping your shins parallel to the ground.
    4. Hold this position briefly when your thighs touch your stomach.
    5. Lower your legs back down slowly to the starting position.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    9reps
    2
    9reps
    3
    9reps
    4
    9reps
  • 6. Leg Raise

    Leg Raise demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    3,962,641
    Abs Strength
    99 mScore
    Abs

    The Leg Raise is a beginner-friendly exercise that strengthens your core. You lie on your back and lift your legs up while controlling their descent for better results.

    How to do it

    1. Lie on your back with your legs straight and arms at your sides, palms down.
    2. Tilt your hips slightly so your lower back touches the floor.
    3. Tighten your abs to keep your lower back down while breathing in.
    4. Bend your ankles at 90 degrees and lift your legs up to a vertical position.
    5. Slowly lower your legs back to the starting position.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    9reps
    2
    9reps
    3
    9reps
    4
    9reps
  • 7. Plank

    Plank demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    4,312,324
    Abs Strength
    92 mScore
    Abs

    Planks are a simple core exercise where you hold a position to strengthen your core muscles. You keep your body straight and engage your core for a set amount of time, making it great for building stability in everyday activities.

    How to do it

    1. Lie face down on the floor with your elbows bent under your shoulders.
    2. Keep your forearms parallel and your palms facing down.
    3. Tuck your toes under to lift your hips and knees off the ground.
    4. Engage your core to keep your body straight from head to heels.
    5. Hold this position for a specified time.
  • 8. Russian Twist

    Russian Twist demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    3,693,217
    Abs Strength
    99 mScore
    Abs

    The Russian Twist is a core exercise that helps strengthen your obliques, which are the muscles on the sides of your abdomen. You sit with your feet lifted, engage your core, and twist your torso from side to side to work these muscles effectively.

    How to do it

    1. Sit on the floor with your knees bent and feet elevated above the ground.
    2. Hold a weight or clasp your hands together in front of your chest.
    3. Tilt your torso back so it forms a 45-degree angle with the floor.
    4. Twist your torso to the right, bringing your hands or the weight toward the floor beside you.
    5. Return to the center and twist to the left, again reaching toward the floor.
    6. Keep your movements slow and controlled.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    8reps
    20lbs
    2
    8reps
    20lbs
    3
    8reps
    20lbs
  • 9. Scissor Crossover Kick

    Scissor Crossover Kick demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    2,012,590
    Abs Strength
    96 mScore
    Abs

    The Scissor Crossover Kick is a core exercise that adds a twist to traditional Scissor Kicks. While lying on your back, you cross your legs in front of you, enhancing core stability and control as you lift your feet off the ground.

    How to do it

    1. Lie on your back with legs straight and arms at your sides.
    2. Engage your core to keep your lower back pressed to the ground.
    3. Lift your legs a few inches off the ground, slightly bent at the knees and spread wide.
    4. Cross your right leg over your left, then bring your left leg underneath.
    5. Return to starting position and repeat with your left leg over your right.
    6. Continue alternating legs for the desired number of reps or time.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    9reps
    2
    9reps
    3
    9reps
    4
    9reps
  • 10. Scissor Kick

    Scissor Kick demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    2,586,422
    Abs Strength
    97 mScore
    Abs

    Scissor Kicks are a core exercise that strengthens your abdominal muscles by alternating the elevation of your legs. While lying on your back, you'll lift your legs up and down, engaging your core for stability throughout the movement.

    How to do it

    1. Lie on your back with your legs straight and arms at your sides, palms facing down.
    2. Engage your core by tightening your stomach muscles to keep your lower back pressed against the ground.
    3. Lift your right leg a few inches off the ground and raise your left leg to a 45-degree angle.
    4. Lower your left leg and raise your right leg to 45 degrees, alternating between legs.
    5. Continue alternating legs for the specified number of repetitions or time.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    9reps
    2
    9reps
    3
    9reps
    4
    9reps
  • 11. Sit Up

    Sit Up demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    2,726,575
    Abs Strength
    98 mScore
    Abs

    Sit Ups are a basic exercise that strengthens your core by raising your entire upper body off the ground. This move is similar to Crunches but involves a greater range of motion, engaging your abdominal muscles more fully.

    How to do it

    1. Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
    2. Place your hands behind your head and engage your core muscles.
    3. Lift your upper body off the floor until you sit up straight.
    4. Lower your body back down while keeping your core tight.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    9reps
    2
    9reps
    3
    9reps
    4
    9reps
  • 12. Pike Push Up

    Pike Push Up demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    939,486
    Shoulders Strength
    58 mScore
    Shoulders

    The Pike Push Up is a challenging bodyweight exercise that works mainly on your shoulders. By lifting your hips high, you shift more weight onto your shoulders, helping to build strength and stability.

    How to do it

    1. Start in a pike position with your hands under your shoulders and hips raised high, feet hip-width apart.
    2. Bend your elbows to lower your head toward the ground while keeping your hips high.
    3. Push back up to the starting position.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    8reps
    2
    8reps
    3
    8reps
    4
    8reps
  • 13. Handstand Hold

    Handstand Hold demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    236,564
    Shoulders Strength
    64 mScore
    Shoulders

    The Handstand Hold is an exercise that helps strengthen your shoulders and improve your balance. It involves holding a handstand position against a wall, which is great for building stability and coordination.

    How to do it

    1. Stand facing a wall for support.
    2. Place your hands on the ground, shoulder-width apart, about one foot away from the wall.
    3. Kick your legs up and press your feet against the wall.
    4. Keep your arms, body, and legs straight, and hold the position for a set time.
  • 14. Hand Release Push Up

    Hand Release Push Up demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    806,763
    Chest Strength
    94 mScore
    Chest

    The Hand Release Push Up is a modified version of the standard push up that helps improve your strength by ensuring full range of motion. By lifting your hands off the ground at the bottom of the movement, you engage your muscles more effectively during the exercise.

    How to do it

    1. Lie on the floor face down.
    2. Position your hands in line with your chest, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    3. Keep your legs straight and your toes pointed down.
    4. Engage your core to maintain a straight line from head to heels.
    5. Bend your elbows and lower your chest to the floor.
    6. Lift your hands off the ground for a moment, then place them back down.
    7. Push your body back up to the starting position by extending your arms.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    7reps
    2
    7reps
    3
    7reps
    4
    7reps
  • 15. Dead Bug

    Dead Bug demonstration video — proper form for this exercise.
    SETS LOGGED
    2,149,647
    Abs Strength
    96 mScore
    Abs

    The Dead Bug is a core exercise that you perform while lying on your back. It helps strengthen your core by alternating the movement of your arms and legs, which keeps your body stable.

    How to do it

    1. Lie on your back with arms up and knees bent at 90 degrees.
    2. Engage your core by breathing into your stomach and pressing your low back to the floor.
    3. Slowly extend one leg and the opposite arm while exhaling.
    4. Return to the starting position and switch legs and arms.
    Sets, Reps, Weight
    1
    9reps
    2
    9reps
    3
    9reps
    4
    9reps

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